Mammography Questions
A mammography, or mammogram, is an X-ray of the breast. It's a screening tool used to detect and diagnose breast cancer. Together with regular clinical exams and monthly breast self-examinations, mammograms are a key element in the early diagnosis of breast cancer.
Study shows that 8 out of 10 breast cancer patients are cured with early detection. So yes, it can save life.
Almost all women should perform a self-exam by touching their breasts every month.
Women between the age 35-40 should go for it every year
Women above the age 40 or 50 should for it twice a year.
If your mammogram is normal, it is really good. Although, you should make it a regular practice to stay updated about your breasts health.
There is nothing to panic on if it comes abnormal. An abnormal mammogram does not always means it is cancer. But, for the doctor to be sure, you will have to go through similar tests. In some cases, you may also be referred to a breast specialist.
After the age of 35, the effect of radiation decreases and so there is nothing to worry about. The only concern is pregnancy. Pregnant women should avoid going for this test.
Sonomammography (ultrasound of breast) is a non-invasive process performed to examine the breasts and the blood flow to areas within. This test enables quick visualization of the breast tissue. It is often performed along with mammography (x-ray of breast tissue) to study a mass or a lump.
If that is the case, the person is at a high risk and should start doing mammography test regularly 10 to 15 years earlier than the age at which the relative got breast cancer. The chances are 5-15% if it is a first degree family member mainly on the maternal side.